BS EN ISO 15156-2:2020
Petroleum and natural gas industries. Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production Cracking-resistant carbon and low-alloy steels, and the use of cast irons
| Označení normy: | BS EN ISO 15156-2:2020 |
| Počet stran: | 56 |
| Vydáno: | 2020-12-02 |
| ISBN: | 978 0 539 06870 2 |
| Status: | Standard |
BS EN ISO 15156-2:2020
This standard BS EN ISO 15156-2:2020 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production is classified in these ICS categories:
- 75.180.10 Exploratory, drilling and extraction equipment
This document gives requirements and recommendations for the selection and qualification of carbon and low-alloy steels for service in equipment used in oil and natural gas production and natural gas treatment plants in H2S-containing environments, whose failure can pose a risk to the health and safety of the public and personnel or to the environment. It can be applied to help to avoid costly corrosion damage to the equipment itself. It supplements, but does not replace, the materials requirements of the appropriate design codes, standards or regulations.
This document addresses the resistance of these steels to damage that can be caused by sulfide stress cracking (SSC) and the related phenomena of stress-oriented hydrogen-induced cracking (SOHIC) and soft-zone cracking (SZC).
This document also addresses the resistance of these steels to hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) and its possible development into stepwise cracking (SWC).
This document is concerned only with cracking. Loss of material by general (mass loss) or localized corrosion is not addressed.
Table 1 provides a non-exhaustive list of equipment to which this document is applicable, including exclusions.
This document applies to the qualification and selection of materials for equipment designed and constructed using load controlled design methods. For design utilizing strain-based design methods, see ISO 15156-1:2020, Clause 5.
Annex A lists SSC-resistant carbon and low alloy steels, and A.2.4 includes requirements for the use of cast irons.
This document is not necessarily suitable for application to equipment used in refining or downstream processes and equipment.
| This document is applicable to materials usedfor the following equipment | Exclusions |
|---|---|
| Drilling, well construction and well-servicing equipment | Equipment exposed only to drilling fluids of controlled composition a Drill bits Blowout preventer (BOP) shear blades b Drilling riser systems Work strings Wireline and wireline equipment c Surface and intermediate casing |
| Wells, including subsurface equipment, gas lift equipment, wellheads and christmas trees | Sucker rod pumps and sucker rods d Electric submersible pumps Other artificial lift equipment Slips |
| Flow-lines, gathering lines, field facilities and field processing plants | Crude oil storage and handling facilities operating at a total absolute pressure below 0,45 MPa (65 psi) |
| Water-handling equipment | Water-handling facilities operating at a total absolute pressure below 0,45 MPa (65 psi) Water injection and water disposal equipment |
| Natural gas treatment plants | — |
| Transportation pipelines for liquids, gases and multiphase fluids | Lines handling gas prepared for general commercial and domestic use |
| For all equipment above | Components loaded only in compression |
See A.2.3.2.3 for more information.
See A.2.3.2.1 for more information.
Wireline lubricators and lubricator connecting devices are not excluded.
For sucker rod pumps and sucker rods, reference can be made to NACE MR0176 .